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5251 | Stepanova T. Yu. . // Tomsk State Pedagogical University Bulletin. 1998. Issue 6 (9). P. 37-39 . | 733 | |||||
5252 | Molchanova O. T. . // Tomsk State Pedagogical University Bulletin. 1999. Issue 4 (13). P. 18-20 . | 733 | |||||
5253 | We propose a closed higher-spin algebra and its representation that reproduces conformal invariant Lagrangian presented by Fradkin and Tseytlin. We use this algebra for constructing gauge invariant Lagrangian by BRST method. Lagrangian constructed by BRST method does not have any off-shell constraints or higher derivative terms as in the non-conformal case. As an example for spin 2 case in four space-time dimension, our Lagrangian agrees with that of conformal gravity by using gauge xing and equations of motions of auxiliary fields. Keywords: higher-spin, BRST, conformal | 733 | |||||
5254 | Features of the organization and realization of student teaching of students-musicians in the context of realization of competence models of vocational training are considered; substantive provisions of updating of its maintenance are designated in the article. The focus is brought to creation of the professional-educational environment in the higher school, making active competence qualities of the future teacher-musician. Keywords: professional music education, student teaching, motivation, experience of activity, competence of the expert | 733 | |||||
5255 | The article discusses the importance of teaching creative disciplines such as terminology kernel for definition of culture. The significance of creative disciplines in the development of the creative potential of the individual and the use of creative abilities to perceive the result of cultural activity as a universal means of communication in a multicultural society of the globalized world is discussed. Keywords: culture, educational process, creative subjects, creative arts, pedagogy | 733 | |||||
5256 | The following article describes different approaches to such a notion as an economic cluster. Also the article represents the problem of the lack of a unified definition of economic cluster and the approach to an economic cluster understanding. Moreover, this article depicts the place which the cluster approach takes in terms of government development. The main advantages of use of cluster approach in modern conditions are considered. We speak about main aspects of cluster policy as the form of territorial and industrial production organization and regions development. We also mention the characteristics which define the main differences in cluster typology. Keywords: economic cluster, the cluster definition, development of the region, typology of clusters, globalization, cluster policy, cluster structure, regional economy | 733 | |||||
5257 | The focus of the article is on the methodological question of the modelling of the discursive picture of the world. The students of Philology Department are studying this problem at the seminar “The Russian linguistic and discursive pictures of the world”. This problem is complicated, because in the modern linguistics there are no specific methods of interpretation. The modern text space is polycode (in this function) and dynamic (in the interaction of the author and the addressee) system, which is conditioned by the discourse. These factors determine the problem of the complex interpretation of the senses of the text, which demand the synthetic multi-disciplinary method. The examples are the works of the students, which use the traditional linguistic methods and new – sociometric and psycho-semantic – methods. Keywords: polycode text, discursive worldview, linguo-cognitive model of the interaction of the author and the addressee, interdisciplinary approach | 733 | |||||
5258 | The article substantiates the relevance of the research to search for new approaches to the definition of organizational forms, means, methods and conditions for a successful development of modern specialist for professional work in the most critical areas associated with making effective decisions in situations of non-standard character, willingness to take responsibility for them. The results of analysis of problems of formation of readiness of specialist aviation profile for professional work. Define “readiness”, “professional readiness”, “readiness of aviation profile specialist for professional activity”. There are factors in the transformation of the existing learning process for its focus on the formation of the investigated readiness. Keywords: readiness, professional readiness, readiness for professional activity, the readiness of aviation profile specialist for professional activity | 733 | |||||
5259 | The article deals with the analysis of means of expressing the semantic field of the category of deficiency in the novel “The Minds of Billy Milligan” by Daniel Keyes in English. The category of deficiency includes two main components: physiological and mental. The notional category of deficiency is represented by the structure in the semantic field with the core and peripheral parts. The core of the semantic field of the mental deficiency includes three components: 1) medical terms of mental disorders; 2) lexis meaning underdevelopment of mental abilities; 3) lexical means expressing psychic disorders. The peripheral part of this mental unit has not been represented for special consideration in this work. Means of multiple personality disorder component within mental constituent of the category of deficiency in English have been presented. The interconnections between mental component of the category of deficiency and legal-regulatory, moral-ethic aberrations in English have been observed. Keywords: semantic category, semantic base, deficiency, mental component, lexeme, set phrase | 733 | |||||
5260 | The paper deals with the student youth physical education in conditions of internationalization of educational environment of Russian higher school. The relevance and necessity of searching new approaches to the student youth physical education of Russian higher schools in conditions of internationalization are presented. The purpose of empirical research is to reveal the peculiarities of students physical education in conditions of internationalization of educational environment of Russian higher school. Data of the empirical research are adduced. The paper presents the results and conclusions of conducted research in two directions: 1) revelation of the urgent objectives of professional development of high school teacher of physical education as the subject of international educational interaction; 2) revelation of the urgent directions of students physical education in the international educational environment of Russian higher school and identifying the most productive forms, methods and tools of physical education in the conditions of internationalization. The research has been conducted on the basis of two Tomsk higher schools by means of the following methods: survey (structured interviewing, questionnaire poll), involved observation and the expert method. The paper suggests scientifically grounded organizational and pedagogical solutions, which ensure integration of physical and international education of students in Russian higher school. Keywords: higher school, internationalization of educational environment, physical education, foreign student, higher school teacher of physical education, educational interaction | 733 | |||||
5261 | Formation of universal learning activities aimed at thoughtful reading and writing, critical comprehension of the available information and the creation of educational product among pupils in any subject area, including mathematics classes, is a major concern throughout modern general education. The article considers issues of perception, understanding, interpretation and generation of the learning text as a communicative sign system used in the training process. Authors have formulated theoretical foundations, based on which it is possible to analyze the cognitivesemantic content of educational texts, and the features of text designing in order to achieve understanding and improve the quality of education. Examples of mathematical educational texts are provided as an illustration of these foundations. The developed educational texts (research challenges, dialogues, methodical recommendations, applications, historical overviews, etc.) allow us to create context, suitable for each pupil. Also these texts help to individualize learning, to understand better varying levels of the reflection processes and the formation of personality during training, to carry out the educational process on designing new personal educational products and educational texts in the process of studying mathematics. Educational texts should prepare pupils for independent reading of educational, popular science-oriented and scientific literature; promote the creative acquisition of knowledge and gathering experience in critical, creative thinking and conducting design and research work. Keywords: semantics, educational text, dialogization, competence approach to teaching, understanding and designing of educational texts on mathematics | 733 | |||||
5262 | The article discusses one of the most urgent applied problems of language teaching: the creation of didactic materials of a new generation based on information and communication technologies (ICT) and the Internet. First of all, we consider the already existing experience in using ICT and the Internet in education in the USA and Western Europe, where the process to introduce digital technologies in education started much earlier than in Russia. The review of experience of introducing this kind of training materials into practice provides grounds for asserting that the use of ICT and Internet technologies in developing teaching materials creates new opportunities and also new (not yet fully studied) difficulties. It is shown that the means of presenting information (and, therefore, its format) impacts the nature of information processing, assimilation and retention: digital texts are much less fully and accurately comprehended by readers than texts in the traditional format (printed on paper). This is due to the psycho-physiological and psychological mechanisms of perception and comprehension of text information given on paper and on the monitor screen. Further, processing a digital text causes the reading activity itself to be transformed. Now the complete set of reading skills, needed for in-depth processing of information, independent text analysis, is not required. Finally, the norms of organization of texts posted on the Web are changing. “Traditional” texts (including classical scientific, literary texts), constructed according to other models, cannot be fully perceived and comprehended from the monitor screen. The above-mentioned difficulties in a number of cases (for example, when teaching extensive and intensive reading) become a serious obstacle to the realization of teaching objectives. Understanding the emerging problems allows us to formulate new methodological challenges a teacher faces when preparing e-learning courses on extensive and intensive reading for foreign students, and also to suggest some practical steps aimed at solving these problems. Keywords: electronic educational resource, information and communication technologies, Internet technologies, reading teaching, extensive and intensive reading | 733 | |||||
5263 | This article deals with the problems of teaching adult learners to foreign languages (mainly English). With the help of multimedia, video projectors, electronic screens and networks there appear new opportunities for mass and more effective language learning, connected with the organization of the foreign language environment and visualization of the physical or informational objects of the language. Therefore it is necessary to rethink and refine a great number of issues in the foreign language teaching, including the system of relations in the paradigm «teacher – computer – adult learner,» as well as the role and importance in this system of the teacher herself\himself. Keywords: adult learners, information technologies, multimedia, teaching foreign languages, English, communication, professional-oriented | 732 | |||||
5264 | The article analyzes the semantic complexes connected with the representation of the Vologda region in the novel by L. Ulitskaya “Green tent”. Having studied all mentions of the region in the text the author draws to conclusion that the image of the Vologda region accumulates the traditional understanding of the province as a field of resistance and inertness, preserving underlying national traits and implementing patriarchal-family basis. The Vologda region serves as a place of exile or escape from prospective danger; the personification of family which guarantees safety and transfer the national traits of the character; it is the area of the gradual decay of the countryside world, embodiment of the Russian North in general with its “intact timid nature”. This peripheral area from the chronological point of view is interpreted as the past. Arriving from the center (Moscow) at the Vologda region looks like the descent, decline in not only patriarchal existence, but also in the history of own family. The Vologda region is a wordly projection of the “green tent”, the territory of family peace, realizing your roots and through them returning to yourself. Keywords: postmodernism, chronotope, province, motives, theme, geoethnic panorama, the Vologda region, the Russian North | 732 | |||||
5265 | The creative works of the Tomsk rock leader of the late 1980s – early 1990s V. Shestakov are considered in the given article in order to describe the lingvo-cultural originality of the regional infosfer. The poet’s discourse is seen in the aspect of the reflection of Siberian punk subculture in it. Born in the years of perestroika, the Siberian punk embodied in poetic texts own tragic vision of the social reality of the USSR in transition and clearly outlined protest not only against the official ideology, but also against the absurdity of the world order as a whole. A striking example of Tomsk Siberian punk version was the creation of the group “Children of Obrub” and its leader Viktor Shestakov, in whose poetry such traits as hypertrophic nihilism, pessimism, nonconformism, and acute social orientation are embodied. These features are characteristic of Siberian punk subculture as a whole, they originally refracted in a peculiar system of symbols and images inherent idiostile of creative language personality of Tomsk rock poet. Keywords: regional infosphere, creative linguistic personality, Siberian punk subculture | 732 | |||||
5266 | The calculation of the both spin and orbital angular momenta of the radiation from 350 MeV positrons at (100) planar channeling in the ultra-thin silicon crystal is carried out by means of computer simulation. The calculations are performed as a proposal for an experimental verication at the DAFNE LINAC (INFN-LNF, Italy; energy up to 500 MeV). The possibility of the usage of the channeling radiation from relativistic positrons as the source of 4-5 MeV twisted photons is discussed. Keywords: channeling radiation, angular momentum of electromagnetic eld, twisted photon | 732 | |||||
5267 | The article analyses the preparation, the course and the focal points of the State anti-alcohol campaign in Tomsk in 1985-1988. Special attention is paid to economic, propagandistic and health-related measures of the All-Union and local party authorities aimed at forming a negative attitude to alcoholism among the public. The paper considers both negative and positive outcomes of large-scale anti-alcohol measures, as well as the response of the part of the population to preventive and propagandistic measures. The archive materials of the Documentation Center for Contemporary History of Tomsk region, as well as the information from the All-union, West Siberian and local periodicals provided the basis for the research. Keywords: anti-alcohol campaign, the Perestroyka, Tomsk healthcare and public institutions, youth policy, periodicals as a historical source, Tomsk in 1985–1988 | 732 | |||||
5268 | Modern competence-based approach involves practical, professional orientation of mathematics education. In the acute shortage of teaching time it requires a special approach to the selection of the content of the discipline, methodology and technology of education. A methodical system of professionally-oriented tasks serves as a means of implementation of the relevant approach to teaching mathematics and the formation of readiness of future managers to professional activity. Discusses the purposes and principles of the system, the characteristics of the selected tasks. To illustrate the system was used a compliance matrix the elements of which are the task and the individual steps of their solution corresponding to the content of the sections of the discipline and form competencies. The article gives the examples of professionally-oriented tasks of the system, recommendations for their use in various forms of training. The introduction of methodical system of professionally-oriented tasks in the practice of teaching mathematics allows: to increase motivation of the discipline, and, consequently, to improve the quality of education; to implement general educational functions of education and development of students; to form a common cultural and professional competences of future specialists. Keywords: professional competence, teaching mathematics in higher professional institurion, specialized approach, professionally-oriented tasks | 732 | |||||
5269 | The article deals with the specifics of psychosocial, cognitive and physical development of children of primary school age in relation to mental health. The main objectives of the proposed study are to establish a clear picture of the modern younger schoolchild in ontogeny in the system of theoretical concepts and empirical knowledge; the formation of a holistic approach to mental health, a special way of thinking, defined by the guiding principles of domestic and foreign psychology, modern understanding of the basic categories of developmental psychology on the segment of primary school age. Presented psychodiagnostic study of younger schoolchildren of their mental development based on the biopsychosocial approach. The result of which the data leads to the conclusion that the process of adaptation of first-graders to school depends on the characteristics of emotional and volitional and personal spheres, that is the basis of mental health. Keywords: primary school age, mental health, adaptation, ontogenesis | 732 | |||||
5270 | . // Tomsk State Pedagogical University Bulletin. 1998. Issue 1 (4). P. 3-5 . | 731 | |||||
5271 | The authors of the article try to explain the aspects of binary and trinitary understanding using as the basis the Jung’s theory of archetype and symbolics which was formed in extreme antiquity. The authors are talking about the Russian vision of the world which has found expression in Russian version of binarity and trinitarity which became the content of Russian material and intellectual culture. Keywords: archetype, symbol, cosmism, binarity, trinitarity, tree of life | 731 | |||||
5272 | The article is devoted to the analysis of the development of the labour market and the degree of openness of the region economy, which is based on the methodological approach of typology of institutional structure according to the level of rigidity. The factors of transformation of the structure of the labor market and the innovation and technology model of the regions are considered. These factors are: development of innovations and new technologies in business, introduction of social partnership models, combination of the processes of globalization and regionalization. Model of social partnership between the employee and employer in the high-tech sector of the economy will provide increased competitiveness of companies by implementing formed concept of human resource management. Keywords: labour market, innovation, rigidity, models of social partnership, state policy, social-economic relations, region, cluster analysis | 731 | |||||
5273 | The article deals with the means of representing an inexact measure of liquids, namely, a lexeme expressing the meaning of «глоток» in Russian, German and English languages. The concrete language material of Russian, German and English dictionaries as well as the data of Russian National Corpus, Leipzig and Mannheim German Language Corpuses, British National Corpus taken into consideration, differences in using the given lexemes in the three compared languages were defined and the peculiarities of their combinability and semantics revealed. On the basis of the comparative analysis of these peculiarities the difficulties emerging in the process of the Russian and German lexemes «глоток» и “Schluck” being translated into English have been ascertained and the specific methods of their translation suggested. Keywords: anthropocentric means, inexact measures of liquid material, lexemes «глоток», “Schluck”, “drop”, “sip”, “swallow”, “gulp”, “mouthful”, “drink”, “swig” | 731 | |||||
5274 | Vacuum fluctuations related a massless conformally coupled scalar field in Friedman-Robertson-Walker-Lemaitre (FRWL) space-times are investigated. Point-slitting regularization is used and a specific renormalization proposal is discussed. Applications to generic black holes and FRWL form of the de Sitter space-time are presented. Keywords: vacuum fluctuations, black holes, Hawking temperature | 731 | |||||
5275 | Relying on the G. P. Melnikov's idea that language universals can be identified on the basis of the determinant as the primary mechanism of language systems, as well as on the experience of revealing communicative universals in literary texts, the author identified the media communicative universals considering the mass media as a special subsystem of verbal communication. The media communicative universals are interpreted as laws and related operating principles of structuring media texts that reflect a media event as an element of media communication and meet the criteria of frequency and repeatability with possible genre, idiostyle and other variations within the limits of a certain invariant. The media communicative universals were identified with regard to such factors as content, form and functions of text activity in mass media. Keywords: communicative stylistics of text, mass media, media event, media communicative universals, laws and principles of text activity in mass media | 731 | |||||
5276 | Today one of the topical problems of the state level remains the placing of orphans and children left without parental care in a new family. The Institute of foster parenting needs to be explored from the perspective of interdisciplinary approach. In this regard the issue of psychological and pedagogical readiness of adoptive parents to a new member in foster families (on the example of Lipetsk region) is being considered. Presents the analysis of the results of numerous domestic and foreign studies, which define «foster family» and identifies the reasons that prevent parents from accepting a child in their family. Special attention is paid to the problem in the Lipetsk region: the indicated number of government programs, activities and projects aimed at strengthening the family institution and childhood, as well as providing the family placement of children-orphans and children left without parental care. Gives the definition of the notion «psychopedagogical readiness of the host parents» as a combination of their personal qualities: the desire to increase the level of psychological and pedagogical knowledge in the field of education, age and individual characteristics of children; realization of the potential to create favorable conditions for the adequate development of foster children; development of skills to show love, affection and care needed by people at any age; possession of expertise, i.e., competent upbringing of the child (children). Describes the results of experimental work with prospective parents - prospective adoptive parents, guardians, trustees. It is concluded that in the Lipetsk region have been created favorable conditions for the preparation of the host parents to a new member of their family. Keywords: foster family, host parents, foster children, the willingness of the parents, motives, willingness, psychological and pedagogical readiness for a new family member | 731 | |||||
5277 | Category of uncertainty, expressed in any language, is implemented by various means. Some languages have special means, while others use informal indicators.The Russian language belongs to the languages having no article, and consequently, the absence of morphological indicators of this category in the Russian language makes it difficult for native speakers of the Persian language learners of Russian. As a result, there are considerable difficulties in understanding the meaning of certainty and uncertainty in Russian. This necessitates a comparative analysis of the means and ways of expressing the category of uncertainty in the Russian and Persian languages. This study focuses on the description of the means of expression of the indifferent uncertainty in the Russian language and ways of transmission of its semantic shades in the Persian language taking into account the specifics of the expression of the category of uncertainty in the Persian language. Keywords: certainty, uncertainty, category, indifferent uncertainty, article, the Russian language, the Persian language | 731 | |||||
5278 | The results of the analytical work on revealing of the necessity of development of the labour supervision practice during temporary employment of underage children as an urgent direction of scientific and pedagogical research are presented. The paper discloses normative and legal aspects of arrangement of temporary employment of underage children at regional and municipal levels. The materials of the theoretical analysis of labour supervision as sociopedagogical phenomenon are adduced. The paper suggests grounded and elaborated by the authors approaches for designing survey materials (interviewing and questionnaire poll), providing the opportunity for the considered practice as an urgent direction of applied scientific and pedagogical research. The authors’ diagnostic materials including the examples of their fragments are presented. The paper provides guidance for target and organizing guidelines for conducting scientific-pedagogical research connected with the development of practice of student youth labour supervision in relation to underage children in the system of students building parties. The data of the empirical survey of the employees of the Center for Employment of Population and local self-government bodies of Tomsk and Tomsk district and local authorities specialists on revealing the problems of temporary employment of the underage children are given. Urgent scientific and pedagogical issues in the sphere of development of student youth labour supervision in relation to underage children in the process of their temporary employment by means of involvement in students building parties labor activity are identified. Keywords: labour education, temporary employment of underage children, labour supervision, labour socialization | 731 | |||||
5279 | Anyanova N. A. . // Tomsk State Pedagogical University Bulletin. 1999. Issue 5 (14). P. 73-74 . | 730 | |||||
5280 | This article deals with the inner form of Quebec place names as a way of reflection of Quebec’s language world picture. The author attempts to uncover the information (historic and cultural) these place names contain. The article covers the periods of time of the place names formation and the peculiarities of their origin. Keywords: Quebec, language world picture, place name | 730 | |||||
5281 | The article considers the program on ensuring rational use of the associated oil gas (AOG) in the fields of the oil and gas extraction enterprises. The developed program and the measures promoting increase of level of use of AOG, allow to increase economic development and to improve ecological situation of the region. On the basis of the proposed algorithm for the use of AOG a number of researches were carried out. As a result of which, have been calculated numerous technical and economic indicators, as well as in the study area, identified urgent scientific problems that require solutions. Keywords: Associated oil gas, utilization of associated oil gas, payback | 730 | |||||
5282 | The article involves analysis of forest categorization based on the dialect material of the Selkup language. The paper considers the role of the forest in the worldview of Selkup ethnic groupand relevant forest characteristics. Everyday and mythopoetic perception of forest by the representatives of Selkup peoples is represented on the basis of folklore analysis and native literature. The role and function of trees in the Selkup culture and language are examined and observed in the article. On the basis of linguistic material analysis and results of association experiment trees having the most cultural value for the Selkup peoples are defined and described. Keywords: the Selkup language, language worldview, objectivization, water | 730 | |||||
5283 | This article through the prism of the parameters analyzed sociolinguistic discursive characteristics of epistolarymedia language person, actualized in the sphere of electronic mass interaction. The material for the examination online at the moment is the petition addressed to the representatives of regional and state authorities, as a kind of epistolary texts electronic-social orientation. In the light of sociolinguistic approach online petitions are defined as belonging to the institutional type of discourse, and epistolary-media personality is parameterized in terms of its social status. It should be mentioned that the institutional discourse is more dependent on the conditions in which it is carried out: the aim, the communicants status characteristics, the degree and format of their participation in the discursive event, situational context, the constitutive features in general. For sociolinguistic characteristics of discursive properties of epistolary language of sociolinguistic identity there exist the following parameters: 1) the status-role characteristics of the sender; 2) тhe focus of the author's goal-setting; 3) the ideological and thematic content of the letters; 4) the type of epistolary text; 5) the type of destination; 6) the functional and stylistic features of the epistolary discourse; 7) the use of voice features, including stylistic means. Substantiates the existence of social dominance in the communicative behavior of this type of carrier, which is expressed in the awareness of personal and social identity, demonstrating active citizenship in addressing pressing social issues, ability to carry out communicative expedient and rhetorically organized interaction with different types of people (like-minded people, government officials, site moderator), openness of discursive manifestations. Keywords: epistolary, epistolary linguistic identity of the mass media communication, electronic epistolary text, online-petition, sociolinguistics, communicative style of the text, discourse analysis | 730 | |||||
5284 | There is an urgent demand to teach students to read electronic resources efficiently, especially in foreign languages, due to the increasing amount of their independent work based on the Internet reading. To create educational-speech situation accompanied with an instruction and general setting for independent reading does not only mean making an effective instrument to form reading motivation but also making a means of its management. The article discusses different types of instructions with the gradual reduction of their components number which presumes the development of fundamental skills of independent work – self-planning, self-control and self-correction. Eventual transformation of instruction into general setting – to find and use information in the further communication, gradually converts training reading into specialist real professional activity based on hypertext reading. Keywords: educational-speech situation, instruction, general setting, hypertext, independent work, instruction components, aim-goal, aim-result | 730 | |||||
5285 | The article analyzes the peculiarities of the development of the Ryazan region in the late XVIII – early XIX century, as reflected in art and documentary literature of this period. On the example of the memoir notes of S. P. Zhikhareva, Y. P. Polonsky, S. T. Slavutinsky and travel notes of V. A. Saltykov considers the image of the province, recreated in the text when describing the life and culture of the nobility of the province of Ryazan. Works of art and documentary literature contain interesting material and multilateral representatives of the Ryazan nobility, status of education and training, theatre arts in the provincial environment of the Enlightenment. Keywords: Ryazan region, art and non-fiction, memoir notes, travel notes, the age of Enlightenment, provincial culture, noble estate | 730 | |||||
5286 | The article substantiates the relevance of the experimental study of the precedent world as a factor of evolution of media discource. As a precedent incentive regularly is performed by a creative person, as well as a precedent phenomena are the name of the author, the facts of his biography and, of course, texts, receiving precedential status in the secondary using. The author refers to the experiment, because the network space as a territory for linguistic experiments is used insufficiently actively. The purpose of the experiment is to trace the features of functioning of the Vladimir Vysotsky’s precedent world in modern media sphere through actualization of Vysotsky’s texts in the media community (in particular in the social networks). Pilot experiment held in social network Vkontakte showed that precedent’s world development provides multiplicity dialogical discursive reactions on the precedent texts. The experiment proved that precedent world of Vladimir Vysotsky is a part of the cognitive base of the members of the Harry Potter’s fans community. This fact allows the author to suppose that this precedent world is relevant not only to some highly specialized communities and subcultures in media environment but also in modern Russian media sphere as a whole, and because of the trends in a social network is known outside of the network space, can be developed in other environments, but the general direction of this development is reflected in the social networks as one of the places of existence of social consciousness. Keywords: precedent world, media discource, pilot experiment, Vladimir Vysotsky | 730 | |||||
5287 | In the article we cited a fragment of the analysis of the semantics of the derived dialect verbs to study pragmatic aspects of the linguistic meaning. For the material of the study served the substantive dialectal verbs, collected by continuous sampling from the “Dictionary of Russian dialects of Transbaikal” and “the Irkutsk regional dictionary”. To study the semantics of the verbs we used the technique of propositional analysis. It is determined that cognitive models in the formation of functional and characterizing naming units are of different kinds. Functional names are characterized by orderly and clear formulas of propositions. They result through the reference to an object, an instrument or a place of purposeful activities. We gave the examples of verb propositions of the thematic group “Interpersonal relations”. Characterizing verbs of this group are the result of motivation by the name of any reality and can have mono- and polipropositional structure. For nomination of the situations related with the human relationship both the subject and the object of a proposition are important. Propositional structure characterizing the items can include assessment and emotive modes. Described idiomaticity of derivatives and the factors causing it. Revealed that different degree of the studied frazeological units may depend on the semantics of motivator: its multi-dimensionality (the scene) or polysemy. Preproposition names have the highest degree by increasing individual transformation. Such verbs are usually formed on the basis of metaphorical and metonymical models. The presence of metaphorical names is explained anthropocentricity of the group and the specific discourse. Unconventional method of linguistic unit formation allows you influence not the mind, but the emotions of a person. Keywords: proposition, semantics of the derived word, dialectal vocabulary, metaphoric models, metonymic models, evaluative vocabulary, subjective modality, idiomaticity | 730 | |||||
5288 | The article is of great importance due to the increasing interest of modern linguistics to issues of conceptualizing time in general and in fact in the perception of representatives of different cultures. The research is conducted on the basis of the Ket language that is crucial due to the raising interest of linguists to the endangered languages. The Ket language is a unique archaic language without literacy, and the only one representing language of the Yenisey linguistic family. The goal of the research is to elicit basic cognitive metaphors of time in the Ket linguage. The research reveals crucial methods to form temporal concepts, universal biologically supported determinated features of temporal representation in the perception of a person. The research also studies occurrence of universal characteristics on the language level on the basis of the Ket language. The research studies the nouns naming time periods and components of its syntagmatic environment. On the basis of comparison of initial and resulting metaphoric meanings of lexical units, the main metaphoric models to percept time in the Ket language have been specified: dynamic language model and static language model. Dynamic language model reveals time as a space that a human passes through. In the work a model of time movement is considered as the basis for language perception because means of its expressions are frequent and regular. Statistic model is considered as less relevant because used only in literal metaphors. The main spatial time image is a straight line indicating back and forth direction. Keywords: concept, conceptualization of time, metaphors of time, the Ket language | 730 | |||||
5289 | The article deals with the aspects of language training of foreign students in the context of obtaining professional education in Russia. It analyzes the reasons for the difficulties of foreign students studying in the Russian language, describes the complexity in understanding of professionally oriented courses (including lectures). To solve these problems on the basis of the principles of comparative linguistics and cultural coincidences / discrepancies it is proposed to use the comparative method as the most effective inclusion of active methods of teaching students with different levels of knowledge of the Russian language, which will contribute to the formation of adequate language competence for professional education in Russia. The solution to this problem can act as a specially organized language training, focused on targeted improvement of language education of foreign students to the level of their Russian-speaking fellow students, actively developed in modern methods of teaching Russian as a foreign language. How productive and effective it showed itself developed more didactic job on the comparison and analysis of pronouns in the Russian language with the lexical units of the same functionality in native Chinese language. Proposes the variants of using the comparative method in combination with the project types of educational activities in the study of Russian as a foreign language in the the audience of Chinese students, for example pronouns that allows you to expand including practical didactic support of the course of Russian as a foreign language. Keywords: active learning methods, project activities, comparative method, comparative linguistics, language learning, Russian as a foreign language | 730 | |||||
5290 | The paper discusses the compositional semantics of adjective-noun combinations like fake gun. Compositionality appears to be one of the most cognitively basic principles guiding semantic research. This study argues the claim of formal semantics that the meaning of an expression is a function of the meanings of its parts and of the way they are syntactically combined. The article adduces support for the claim that the meaning of the whole cannot be predicted from the meanings of the parts and the way they are put together. The investigation makes an attempt to find the relations between formally integrated linguistic structure and conceptually integrated structures. The adjective fake is seen as privative for which an instance of the adjective + noun combination is never an instance of the noun alone. Complexes with fake entail the negation of the noun modified by fake. The paper accounts for the meaning of adjective-noun combinations in terms of conceptual integration. Within the framework of mental spaces theory the adjective fake prompts for a specific complex mapping scheme and emerges a novel conceptual blend. In terms of conceptual blending the adjective fake calls for two input spaces with a disanalogy connector such that an element in one place is real, but in the other is not. The article highlights combinatorial possibilities of fake. Of particular concern is the issue that the appropriate use of fake requires the activation of an appropriate frame. Keywords: compositionality, adjective meaning, lexical semantics, emergent structure, blend, mental spaces, cognitive domain, complex concept | 730 | |||||
5291 | The article deals with the “Mode” concept in the cognition of the German ethnos as a component of its cognitive view of the world. With the help of experimental methods, and namely, the associative and receptive experiments, the description of the structure and content of this concept in relation to its language model that allows showing the model of the concept “Mode” in a dynamic context is given. Keywords: concept, fashion, cognitive view of the world, kernel, interpretation field, experimental methods, dynamic aspect | 729 | |||||
5292 | Proceeding from the fact of congruence of the morphological form of the city and the type of technology, the article discusses the basis of isomorphism of urban and technological systems. The main thesis is the assertion that every type of city is characterised by a certain way of life, by the type of technology used, and by everyday life things. The article gives a distinction of three types of things: the pre-industrial thing, the industrial thing, and the virtual thing – the image. Keywords: project images, thing, image, city, technology | 729 | |||||
5293 | Brief Summary. The article deals with the necessity of the anthropological shift in linguistic methodology. Generalizes the results of the philosophical and anthropological foreign and domestic studies, and records those basic anthropological principles that now form the basis of pedagogical and anthropological vision of the educational process. Covers the spectrum of definitions of the object, method and objectives of educational anthropology. At the same time diagnostics of educational achievements of students should be transferred from the mere rationality to the sphere of lingual mentality where a growing person’s “experiential philosophy” is being developed. In this approach, students are active constructors of their own world, their own moral conception of the world and of man in it. Suggests one of the possible ways of scientific-theoretical and practical-technological solution to the problem of final exam in the Russian language on the basis of the lingual concept-centric pattern, when the diagnostics is shifting from pure rationality to the sphere of linguistic thought. Keywords: anthropological shift, anthropological methodology, linguo-conceptual framework, diagnostics and control | 729 | |||||
5294 | One of the principal differences between the Federal state educational standard (FSES) of the second generation is its focus not only on achieving the subject learning outcomes. Requirements to results of development of the basic General educational programs include all groups of results: specific, interdisciplinary, personal. One of the tools to achieve these results are universal educational actions, the mastery of which, according to the Federal state educational standard is the most important task of education. The article considers the problem of formation of universal educational actions in the framework of a unified educational area “Mathematics and Informatics”. It is proposed to consider two types of universal educational actions: overlapping and complementary to each other. Keywords: Federal state educational standard, universal educational actions, mathematics, computer science | 729 | |||||
5295 | The research project deals with the analysis and description of the features of the author’s text of the academic medical discourse in English language. In relation to our research “components” of the above text are those language units which on the semantics and the form “… carry out in texts both esthetic, and stylistic functions” and represent “the description of the numerous stating life facts – death, health – illness, incurability reasons – curability”. The mentioned criteria in components of texts of the academic medical discourse are described through an explication of components of the evaluation which basis is made by the author’s reasonings giving “an idea of the text as about uniform semantic space” and leading to the conclusions predicted at the beginning of the text. In this paper research is conducted on the material of contexts of the American medical association journal and New England medical journal. Therefore, the analysis of the examples of the author’s texts of the academic medical discourse representing different linguocultural spaces is given. As a result phraseological units according to their semantics and form are considered as a means of updating the author’s position in the scientific medical discourse. Keywords: texts of academic medical discourse, text blocks of author’s reasonings, phraseological unit, text evaluation | 729 | |||||
5296 | Computer algebra systems are now ubiquitous in all areas of science and engineering. Mathcad is one of the most successeful and widely used mathematical package. The capabilities of the mathematical package Mathcad are used to compute approximate solutions of different kinds of equations from statistical physics and thermodynamics. Solved numerically the equations in which the unknown enters under the integral sign. The presented examples are of independent interest to the students and teachers that use numerical methods. The equation of heat balance is difficult to solve when the specific heat depends on temperature and this dependence is given in the form of a table. Spline interpolation is applied to solve the heat balance equation in such a case. Debay’s theory of heat capacity of crystals well describes the temperature dependence of specific heat capacities of some substances. The Debay’s theory is used to numerically solve the heat balance equation for aluminium and copper. Distribution Fermi–Dirac can be used for calculations if the chemical potential is known. The chemical potential implicitly depends on the concentration and temperature. It is shown how to numerically calculate the chemical potential. Shows how to solve numerically and graphically an equation arising in the derivation of the Wien’s shift law. With the help of Planck’s formula determines the temperature of the stars having a maximum proportion of radiation in the visible range. Provides the problems associated with the Maxwell distribution. Without the Boltzmann distribution the pressure of the isothermal atmosphere at a specified altitude is calculated. Keywords: computer mathematics systems, spline interpolation, numerical solution of equations, statistical distribution | 729 | |||||
5297 | The aim of the publication is a research of the merchant class staff of the Steppe region cities, the dynamics of the number of merchants in the guilds both in the whole of North-East Kazakhstan, and in certain cities of the region in the second half of the XIX and early XX centuries. The main research sources are the documents of the Central state archive of the Republic of Kazakhstan and the State archive of Omsk Region. The author of the article studied the demographic development and the number of entrepreneurs of the Steppe region cities in the second half of the XIX and early XX centuries. A comprehensive comparative analysis has been done to identify the causes of quantitative changes of merchants and certain categories of the population in the major cities of the Steppe region as Petropavlovsk, Akmola, Semipalatinsk, Ust-Kamenogorsk and Pavlodar. Despite the difficulties in working with statistics and contradictions in it, the author reveals the quantitative and qualitative changes in the structure of the merchant class, as well as general trends in the formation of regional dealers and traces the emergence of the local merchant class in the cities and regions of the Steppe region. These statistics can be used in scientific research, the search of materials for scientific articles related to the demographic development of the merchant class not only in the north-eastern Kazakhstan but also in the history of Russian business, which are included in the process of building a modern management of sector model of the economy and the formation of infrastructure of the given territories, developing the region’s development strategy. The results of this study make it possible to introduce adjustments to some other research, and thus to increase the accuracy of the scientific data in the study of demographic processes in the major cities of the Steppe regions in the second half of the XIX and early XX centuries. Keywords: Steppe, merchants, Guild, cities, transit trade, capital, certificate | 729 | |||||
5298 | In the context of the implementation of the Strategy for the Development of Education in the Russian Federation for the period up to 2025, attention is being paid to the Cadet system of education, which has a special potential in the development of patriotism among children, respect for the history and culture of the native country, spirituality and morality, honor and dignity, duty and readiness for service to the Fatherland. The article focuses on the development of social experience in students, which is regarded as one of the goals and results of the educational process. The specificity of the Cadet schools is conditioned by the fact that the rules of life and the daily routine of the pupils are based on the All- Military Charters, are strictly regulated and are constantly monitored by the teachers and the administration of the institution. At the same time, the need to create conditions for the development of pupils as free personalities capable of self-development, to make decisions, to realize their own abilities, plans and projects is emphasized. The developed model of the education of students in the cadet school is oriented towards the formation of such social experience among the cadets. The model will ensure the formation of cadets’ experience of self-determination in choice situations, development of leadership qualities, an active creative position, readiness for self-realization in social practice. Examples of the educational activities of the Cadet School, the structural subdivision of the State Security Service of the School No. 1770 («Moscow Cadet Music Corps (Girls)» and «Moscow Cadet Music Corps (boys)»), indicate ways for the Cadets to prepare for self-actualization in creative activity; components of the educational process in the cadet school, the traditions of the general educational institution with musical cadet classes, the important role of the family in the organization of the educational process in the cadet school. Keywords: cadet school, education, modeling, self-realization space, school and family interaction | 729 | |||||
5299 | The article represents the morphosyntactic analysis of somonims of the Selkup language. The undertaken research corresponds to the relevant problems of modern linguistics consisting in the need of documentation and description of the languages which are under the threat of disappearance. In spite of the fact that the Selkup language has been an object of researches for many years and it has been studied in different aspects, the morphosyntactic structure of somatic vocabulary of the Selkup language has not been exposed to the system analysis yet. Somatic vocabulary of the Selkup language is represented by several types of morphosyntactic structures: simple words; compound words with coordinative and subordinative types of linking of stems; phrases. Simple somonims are frequently used in possessive form of the third person singular. It is attached possession. Simple somonims can rarely add other suffixes. In somatic vocabulary only one case of shifting of the simple somonim to another part of speech has been revealed. The components of compound words and phrases are mostly nouns and adjectives. The subordination is expressed either by the possessive form of the third person singular or by the genitive case. The second component can be represented by any other part of speech. Keywords: the Selkup language, somatic vocabulary, morphosyntax, simple words, compound words, phrases | 729 | |||||
5300 | The article deals with the problem of «concept» and «anticoncept» relations by the example of concepts TRADITION and FASHION in the English world picture. Concept and anticoncept are interrelated and interconnected. The relations between them and a metaconcept domain are similar to those of hyponyms and a hyperonym but not absolutely identical. Therefore, concept and anticoncept relations shouldn’t be described in terms of antonymy, because these two mental representations are not simply contrasted to each other. They have integrative and distinctive features that can be restored by different means, including association experiment. A study of association links can help in modeling the structure of the concept. The resulting verbal associations reflect the conceptual signs of the concepts TRADITION and FASHION, indicate a deep rootedness in the consciousness of the English cultural stereotypes which are a figurative representation of what is traditional and what is fashionable. The full spectrum of obtained associations allows to speak about the specifics of the conceptual connections in the consciousness of English-speakers. On the basis of the association experiment data analysis, it is proposed to treat concepts TRADITION and FASHION as concept and anticoncept correspondingly and to determine them as interrelated and interconnected oppositions included in the same metaconcept domain VALUES and forming its poles. Keywords: concept, anticoncept, metaconcept, moral values, association experiment | 729 |