ADAPTIVE COMPARISON OF THE CONCEPT OF GOVERNANCE IN RUSSIAN AND PERSIAN LANGUAGES
DOI: 10.23951/1609-624X-2022-1-141-148
Introduction. By the method of comparative research, the concepts of governance in the Russian and Persian languages are considered and compared. At the same time, an emphasis is placed on the common Indo-European root of these two languages. The purpose of this study is a better understanding of governance in the Russian language and the identification of the presence of governance in the Persian language, which, in addition to its definition in Persian, tries to consider its aspects based on the Russian language, such as strong and weak, direct and indirect, and functions that perform dependent words. The materials of this article are grammar guides in both languages and specialized books on the topic of governance, especially in Russian. Consideration of governance in Russian. Governance in the Russian language undoubtedly exists, only there are some moments in its full-fledged existence as its delimitation with adjoining, which in this work explains their difference. Consideration of the presence or absence of governance in Persian. The presence of governance in the Persian language is controversial, but this work proves that it exists, but in comparison with the Russian language, it is expressed differently. Comparison of governance in Russian and Persian. Governance in the Russian language is more elaborate, therefore it is used as a template and on its basis the governance in the Persian language is considered. Conclusion. In conclusion, the main results of research are drawn about the comparison of governance in both given languages, in connection with which facts are revealed such as the usage of the postposition – را in many cases is similar to the governance masculine gender accusative case, as well as the presence of strong and weak, direct and indirect governance. The results of this study can be effective in teaching Russian or Persian.
Keywords: consideration, governance, language, Russian, Persian, grammar, presence, absence
References:
1. Stramnoy A.V. Slovoizmenitel’nye kategorii imeni sushchestvitel’nogo v angliyskom i russkom yazykakh [Inflectional categories of a noun in English and Russian]. Mir nauki, kul’tury, obrazovaniya – The world of science, culture and education, 2019, no. 5, pp. 466–468 (in Russian).
2. عسگری ل. واژه های دخيل فارسی در روسی نامه فرهنگستان. 1385 صفحات 150–1 Zaimstvovannye persidskiye slova v russkom yazyke [Persian words included in Russian]. Tehran, Name Farhangestana Publ., 2006. Pp. 150–174. (in Persian).
3. Varbot Zh. Zh. Ob odnom slavyansko-iranskom leksicheskom sootvetsvii [About one Slavic-Iranian lexical correspondence]. Rodnoy yazyk, 2021, no. 1, pp. 231– 236 (in Russian).
4. Boyev Ye. B., Mohammadian M. Leksicheskiye paralleli v slavyanskikh i iranskikh yazykakh [lexical parallels in Slavic and Iranian languages]. Vestnik Nizhegorodskogo universiteta im. N. I. Lobachevskogo – Vestnik of Lobachevsky University of Nizhni Novgorod, 2018, no. 6, pp. 182–186 (in Russian).
5. Adiban A. Osobennosti upravleniya russkikh glagolov (s tochki zreniya iranskikh uchashchikhsya). Dis. Magistrant [Features of the governance of Russian verbs (from the point of view of Iranian students). Diss. Master student]. Tehran, 2004. 65 p. (in Russian).
6. Nazari F. Rassmotreniye upravleniya odnokorennykh obshcheupotrebitel’nykh slov v russkom yazyke i ikh ekvivalentov v persidskom yazyke na urovne bakalavriata: nachal’nyy etap. Dis. ... kand. filol. nauk [A study of syntactic governance of related words with high frequency in Russian language and their equivalents in Persian language in Bachelor’s elementary level. Diss. ... cand. philol. sci.]. Tehran, 2014. 195 p. (in Russian).
7. Zarei M. Upravleniye prilagatel’nykh v russkom yazyke i sposoby ego vyrazheniya v persidskom yazyke. Dis. Magistrant [The syntactic governance of adjectives in Russian and it’s expression in Persian. Diss. Master student]. Tehran, 2014. 225 p. (in Russian).
8. Ameli P. Upravleniye russkikh glagolov dvizheniya i sposoby ego vyrazheniya v persidskom yazyke. Dis. Magistrant [Syntax governance of Russian verbs of motion and the way they are expressed in Persian. Diss. Master student]. Tehran, 2012. 89 p. (in Russian).
9. پژوهش های زبانشناختی در زبان های خارجی. 1969 .شماره 24 .صفحات 123–138 .لسانی ح. مقايسه نقش های اسم در زبان های فارسی و روسی Sravneniye roley imeni sushchestvitel’nogo v persidskom i russkom yazykakh [Comparison of noun roles in Persian and Russian languages]. Tehran, Pezhuheshhae Zabanshenahti – Dar Zabanhae Haredzhi Publ., 1969. Pp. 123–138 (in Persian).
10. جستارهای زبانی. دوره 10 شماره 1 . 2019 احمدی م، محمدی م. نظری ف. حالت در زبان های روسی و فارسی و مشکلات فراگيری آن برای فارسی زبانان .10 .266–251 :صفحاتAkhmadi M., Mohammadi M., Nazari F. Padezh v russkom i persidskom yazykakh i trudnosti pri ego izuchenii dlya persogovoryashchikh [Case in Russian and Persian languages and learning its difficulties for Persian speakers]. Tehran, Dzhostarhae Zabani Publ., 2019. Pp. 251–266 (in Persian).
11. Oreshko O. Glagol’noye upravleniye v russkom yazyke (sopostavleniye konstruktsiy v russkom i cheshskom yazykakh) [Verb governance in Russian (matching constructions in Russian and Czech)]. Brno, V Brně dne Publ., 2009. 50 p. (in Russian).
12. Kasatkin L. L. Russkiy yazyk [Russian language]. Moscow, Akademiya Publ., 2011. 780 p. (in Russian).
13. Sattarova S. O. Differentsial’nye priznaki vidov sintaksicheskoy svyazi na urovne slovosochetaniya [Differential signs of types of syntactic connection at the level of a word combination]. Science and Education Scientific Journal, 2020, vol. 1, issue 3, pp. 723–728 (in Russian).
14. Shvedova N. Yu. Russkaya grammatika [Russian grammer]. Moscow, Nauka Publ., 1980. 714 p. (in Russian).
15. Rudenko-Morgun O. I., Dunaeva L. A., Kedrovaya G. E. Russkiy sintaksis [Russian syntax]. Moscow, Tsentr integratsiya Publ., 2001. 124 p. (in Russian).
16. Lesnik M. D. K voprosu o priglagol’nom upravlenii v sovremennom russkom yazyke [On the question of verbal governance in modern Russian]. Riga, 1957. 160 p. (in Russian).
17. Skobpikova E. S. Soglasovaniye i upravleniye v russkom yazyke [Agreement and governance in Russian]. Moscow, Prosveshcheniye Publ., 1971. 237 p. (in Russian).
18. Peiskov L. S. Voprosy sintaksisa persidskogo yazyka [Persian syntax issues]. Moscow, Institut mezhdunarodnykh otnosheniy Publ., 1959. 414 p. (in Russian).
19. Mohammadi M., Alijari M., Zarei M. Grammaticheskiye sposoby vyrazheniya russkikh prilagatel’nykh, slovoobrazovatel’no sootnositel’nykh s glagolom v persidskom yazyke [Grammatical ways of expressing Russian adjectives, derivationally correlative with a verb in Persian]. Issledovatel’skiy zhurnal russkogo yazyka i literatury, 2015, no. 2(5), pp. 77–94 (in Russian).
20. Valizade H. Trudnosti usvoeniya persogovoryashhimi studentami padezhnoy sistemy russkogo yazyka [Difficulties in assimilation of the case system of the Russian language by Persian-speaking students]. Vestnik Moskovskogo universiteta. Seriya 9: Filologiya – Moscow State University Bulletin. Series 9. Philology, 2017, no. 4, pp. 139–150 (in Russian).
21. Rubinchik Yu. A. Grammatika sovremennogo persidskogo literaturnogo yazyka [Grammar of Modern Persian Literary Language]. Moscow, Vostochnaya Literatura Publ., 2001. 600 p. (in Russian).
22. Kurilovich E. Ocherki po lingvistike [Essays on linguistics]. Moscow, Inostrannaya literatura Publ., 1962. 456 p. (in Russian).
23. Reformatskiy A. A. Vvedenyie v yazykovedeniye [Introduction to linguistics]. Moscow, Aspent press Publ., 1996. 275 p. (in Russian).
24. Irisov K. I. Kategoriya padezha v tatarskom yazyke v sravnenii s indoevropeyskimi yazykami [Case category in the Tatar language in comparison with the Indo-European languages]. Vestnik Chelyabenskogo gosudastvennogo universiteta, 1997, pp. 186–188 (in Russian).
25. Zahrai S. H., Kavand M. M. Oppozitsiya vinitel’nogo i roditel’nogo padezhey kak sposob vyrazheniya opredelennosti v russkom yazyke na fone persidskogo [Opposition of the accusative and genitive cases as a way of expressing certainty in Russian on the background of Persian]. Izvestiya Volgogradskogo gosudarstvennogo pedagogicheskogo universiteta – Izvestia of the Volgograd State Pedagogical University, 2018, no. 6 (129), pp. 144–149 (in Russian).
Issue: 1, 2022
Series of issue: Issue 1
Rubric: COMPARATIVE LINGUISTICS
Pages: 141 — 148
Downloads: 437