SEMANTICS OF THE SIBERIAN CHRONOTOPE IN THE LYRICS BY T. N. GRIMBLIT
DOI: 10.23951/1609-624X-2018-6-100-104
The article analyzes the little studied component of the national culture – the religious artistic discourse of the first third of the XX century: lyrical texts, created mainly, in the conditions of exile and camps of 1920–30. Tatyana Nikolaevna Grimblit’s literary heritage, extracted from archival sources, is compiled into scientific circulation. She composes several dozen poems, which can be regarded as a kind of an auto-commentary on her life. The poetic texts of T. Grimblit are lined up in a certain plot, revealing the main landmarks of the heroine’s spiritual path and reflecting the appearance of the epoch. The religious-ethical picture of the world of T. Grimblit is investigated, based on the Christian doctrine and defining the specifics of the chronotopic system of lyric poetry. Specifics of the spatial poetics of lyrical texts T. Grimblit are determined: the principle of dichotomy, which includes an image of an obese socium, on the one hand, and sacred reality on the other. To the spiritual sphere is not only the world of the soul of the lyrical heroine, but the images of natural being, incl. Siberian chronotope. The ways of modeling the movement of Siberia in the lyrics of T. Grimblit are analyzed: retrospective, implicit, natural philosophical. The chronotope of Siberia is recreated in a retrospective aspect and with an implicit position, which determines its positive characteristics in the text: as a native space for the heroine, performing the functions of protection and being the source of inspiration. The Siberian chronotope is comprehended by the author in the natural-philosophical aspect: as a sign of the divine presence in the earthly world. The natural-philosophical interpretation of the image of Siberia in T. Grimblit’s lyrics is supplemented by an indication of specific toponyms, as well as an appeal to universal formulas that go back to the folklore tradition.
Keywords: Siberian text, chronotope, world view, spatial poetics, ambivalence, religious and philosophical lyrics, natural philosophy, Christian discourse, opposition center – periphery, folklore formulas, lyrical heroine
References:
1. Toporov V. N. Prostranstvo i tekst. Iz rabot moskovskogo semioticheskogo kruga [Space and text. From the works of the Moscow semiotic circle]. Moscow, 1997. P. 621 (in Russian).
2. Tyupa V. I. Mifologema Sibiri: k voprosu o “sibirskom tekste” russkoy literatury [Mythology of Siberia: to the question of the “Siberian text” of Russian literature]. Sibirskiy fi lologicheskiy zhurnal – Siberian Philological Journal, 2002, no. 1, pp. 27–35 (in Russian).
3. Yanushkevich A. S. Sibirskiy tekst: vzglayd izvne i iznutri [The Siberian text: a view from the outside and from within]. Materialy mezhregional’noy nauchnoy konferentsii. Sibir’: vzglyad izvne i iznutri. Dukhovnoye izmereniye prostranstva [Materials of the Interregional Scientifi c Conference Siberia: a view from the outside and from the inside. Spiritual dimension of space]. Irkutsk, 2004 (in Russian). URL: http:// mion.isu.ru/filearchive/mion_publcations/sbornik_Sib/index.html (accessed 23 May 2018).
4. Rybal’chenko T. L. Mifologemy obraza Sibiri v russkoy proze vtoroy poloviny XX veka [Mythology of the image of Siberia in the Russian prose of the second half of the twentieth century]. Materialy mezhregionalnoy nauchnoy konferentsii. Sibir’: vzglayd izvne i iznutri. Dukhovnoye izmereniye prostranstva [Materials of the Interregional Scientifi c Conference Siberia: a view from the outside and from the inside. Spiritual dimension of space]. Irkutsk, 2004 (in Russian). URL: http:// mion.isu.ru/filearchive/mion_publcations/sbornik_Sib/index.html (accessed 23 May 2018).
5. Anisimov K. V. (Editor-in-chief). Sibirskiy tekst v natsional’nom syuzhetnom prostranstve [The Siberian text in the national story space]. Krasnoyarsk, 2010. P. 237 (in Russian).
6. Kazarkin A. P. Proza Sibiri v XX veke [Prose of Siberia in the twentieth century]. Sibir’ v kontekste mirovoy kul’tury [Siberia in the context of world culture]. Tomsk, 2003. Рp. 97–118 (in Russian).
7. Egorov B. V. O provintsial’noy cul’ture i regional’nom samosoznanii [About provincial culture and regional self-awareness]. Sibir’ v kontekste mirovoy kul’tury [Siberia in the context of world culture]. Tomsk, 2003. Рp. 7–9 (in Russian).
8. Burmistrova S. V. Epokha goneniy na tserkov’ v zerkale russkoy literatury (na materiale liriki novomuchenitsy Tatiany Grimblit) [The era of persecution of the church in the mirror of Russian literature (on the material of the lyrics of the new martyr Tatiana Grimble)]. Bogoslovskiy vestnik, 2017, no. 26–27, pp. 196–222 (in Russian).
9. Gosudarstvennyy arkhiv Tomskoy oblasti [State Archives of th e Tomsk Region]. F. 126. Оp. 4. L. 12–20. F. 209. Оp. 1. D. 1032. L. 1-а–1-к. l. 8–13 оb. (TsA FSB Rossii. D. R-1086) [Central Archives of the Fede ral Security Service. D. R-1086].
10. Grimblit T. N. Mne by zhizn’ za Tebya polozhit’. Stikhotvoreniya [I would have a life for you. Po ems]. Reutov, 2008. 294 p. (in Russian).
Issue: 6, 2018
Series of issue: Issue 6
Rubric: PROBLEMS AND POETICS OF RUSSIAN LITERATURE OF THE XIX–XXI CENTURIES
Pages: 100 — 104
Downloads: 745