THE APOCRYPHAL STORY “HERROWING OF HELL” IN ANCIENT LITERARY TEXTS AND ICONOGRAPHY
Considers the appearance of the apocryphal story of “Herrowing of hell” in old Russian literature on the example of the book “the passion of Christ, and the presence of an episode in handwritten edition of the monument, and early printed editions; attempts to identify the impact of literature on the composition and development of ancient iconography of the “Herrowing of hell”, which is the idea of the image of Christ’s Resurrection as victory over death, the deliverance of the righteous from hell, the salvation of those who believed in him. The article draws attention to controversial, requiring further research and discussion, questions about the influence of literature on the iconographic subject of the “Herrowing of hell”.
Keywords: apocryphal story, passional tradition, passion of the Christ, Herrowing of hell, manuscript tradition, early printed text, icon, iconography
References:
1. Bulgakov F. I. Skazaniya o strastyakh gospodnikh [Stories about the Passion of our Lord]. Pamyatniki drevney pis’mennosti i iskusstva. Vol. 1. St. Petersburg, 1878–1879, pp. 153–185 (in Russian).
2. Strasti Khristovy. Faksimil’noye izdaniye [The Passion Of The Christ. Facsimile edition]. Moscow, Khristianskaya tipografi ya pri Preobrazhenskom bogadel’nom dome Publ., 7419, 1910/1911. 459 p. (in Russian).
3. Savel’eva O. A. Apokrifi cheskaya povest’ “Strasti Khristovy”: Nekotorye voprosy struktury i poetiki. Problemy istoricheskoy poetiki [The Apocryphal story “The Passion of the Christ”: Some questions of the structure and poetics]. Petrozavodsk, Izdatel’stvo PetrGU Publ., 1994. Vol. 3: Evangel’skiy tekst v russkoy literature ХVIII–ХХ vekov: tsitata, reministsentsiya, motiv, syuzhet, zhanr. Vol. 1. Pp. 76–83. (in Russian).
4. Bibliya. Knigi svyashchennogo pisaniya Vetkhogo i Novogo Zaveta: kanonicheskiye v russkom perevode s parallel’nymi mestami [The Bible. Books of the Old Testament and the New Testament: canonical in Russian translation with parallel texts]. Minsk, Picorp Publ., 1992.
5. Ivanova S. V. Ikonografi ya Paskhi: “Soshestviye vo ad” ili “Voskreseniye”? [The Ortodox Easter Iconography: “Resurrection” or “Herrowing of hell”?]. Istoriya i kul’tura. Issledovaniya. Stat’i. Publikatsii. Vospominaniya [History and culture. Research. Article. Publications. Memories]. St. Petersburg, SPbGU Publ., 2010. Vol. 8 (8). Pp. 36–61. (in Russian).
6. Belik Zh. G., Savchenko O. E. Voskreseniye Khristovo – Soshestviye vo ad. Ikony [The Resurrection – Herrowing of hell. Icons]. URL: http://www.iconrussia.ru/iconography/454/ (accessed 21 Mars 2015) (in Russian).
7. Vasil'eva A. V. Ikony “Soshestvie vo ad” (“Anastasis”) i “Voskresenie” [The Icon “Herrowing of hell” (“Anastasis”) and “Resurrection”]. Obrazovatel'nyy portal “Slovo”. URL: http://www.portal-slovo.ru/art/46407.php (accessed 21 Mars 2015) (in Russian).
8. Russell Jeffrey Burton. The Devil: Perceptions of Evil from Antiquity to Primitive Christianity. Ithaca; London: Cornell University Press, 1982.
276 p. (Russ ed.: Rassel D. B. D'yavol. Vospriyatie zla s drevneyshikh vremen do rannego khristianstva. Per. s angl. Chulkova O. A. St. Petersburg, Evraziya Publ., 2001. 408 p.).
9. Kartsonis A. Anastasis: The Making of an Image. Princeton, NJ, Guildford, Princeton University Press Publ., 1986. 263 p.
10. Alfeyev I., mitropolit. Khristos – pobeditel' ada: tema soshestviya vo ad v vostochno-khristianskoy traditsii [Christ – the victor of Hell: the theme of the Herrowing of hell in the Eastern Christian tradition]. St. Petersburg, Aleteyya Publ., 2001. 430 p. (in Russian).
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Issue: 6, 2015
Series of issue: Issue 6
Rubric: HAGIOGRAPHY. OLD RUSSIAN LITERATURE
Pages: 155 — 160
Downloads: 865