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# | Article | Downloads | |||||
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4951 | Innovative production should be considered in the unity of economic, legal, administrative and social measures. In this conception the emphasis is placed not only on the improvement of professional level of manual workers and specialists, but also on a stimulation of investment attractiveness of fields by means of administrative measures and innovative policy. Keywords: innovative production, investment policy, social partnership, regular potential, competitiveness | 854 | |||||
4952 | In the article shows special features of physics as disciplines and special feature of its teaching and study. It reveals the connection of physics with disciplines in the technical directions, the need for the introduction of new courses on the innovation directions of scientific studies. It is indicated that the weak training of school students in physics and mathematics does not make possible to master the materials of higher educational courses. For formation of the competences of the graduates of technical institute of higher education in accordance with the needs of the labor market for technical universities it is necessary to come running to different methods of raising the standard of knowledge on these disciplines Keywords: special feature of physics as disciplines, new courses, competences of graduates, need of the labor market | 854 | |||||
4953 | The article deals with the main theoretical and methodical results of the pilot project “Vocational School for Parents” on training of social teachers of a family profile by means of the additional resources of network education, which has been carried out in 2011–2012 in 13 regions of Russia. Keywords: social and pedagogical strategy, professional competence of parents, social teacher of a family profile, criteria of efficiency, family relations, social education of children, scientific and methodological maintenance, contents and technologies of additi | 854 | |||||
4954 | The article demonstrates the experience of work for the student training for the unified state exam on mathematics at the institutions of post-secondary education as one of the directions of realization of the continuous mathematical education in the system «school – pre-university education – university – postgraduate education, self-education». The basic recommendations for the student training for the unified state exam on mathematics in view of the features of the exam in the test form are proposed. Keywords: continuous mathematical education, training for the unified state exam, quality improvement of school education | 854 | |||||
4955 | The article considers the results of the Round Table “The development of Russian national world-making in the space of intercultural dialogue: Russia and Germany”, held on December 2, 2013 in Tomsk State Pedagogical University. A brief review of the reports delivered, their relevance and scientific innovation are marked. Keywords: literary comparative studies, Russian-German literary and cultural interaction, national worldmaking, dialogue of cultures, gender identity, critical reception, author, imagology, translation studies, contact connections | 854 | |||||
4956 | The article is devoted to studying the image of Polish diaspora of Siberia in modern Poland. The materials under study were publications in the monthly journal written in Russian “Новая Польша” (The New Poland) issued in Poland since 1999. The linguistic means creating the image considering the binary opposition “friend – foe” are being analyzed in this work. The analysis of periodicals has shown that in narrations about Poles in Siberia the exiled Poles are in the limelight. Their inclusion into “friends” by modern Polish society is observed. The vocabulary markers of two levels are met: group level (our) and personal (my). It was defined that among the properties allowing considering the exiled Poles as “friends” are as follows: birth in Poland, the status of exiled, i. e. forcible transfer to Siberia in XIX century or in the middle of ХХ, lack of mindset to integrate with the Siberian society, striving for good education. As the exiled Poles are considered being “friends”, their perception of Siberia as of the place for exile became one of the main components of historical perception of Poles and therefore the self-identification aspect. The information about modern Siberian Poles on the pages of “Новая Польша” newspaper looks more decent. However it is observed that while their description the vocabulary characterizing Siberian Poles with a definite degree of “foreignness” is often met. The Poland nominates are often observed when creating the image of modern Siberian Poles; however the rest context of the text makes them lose their value. Being born in Siberia and its perception as the motherland as well as loss of Polish language became the main factors of distance formation. Therefore, the application of binary opposition “friend – foe” showed the double nature of perception of Polish diaspora in Siberia by Polish society. Exiled Poles are felt closer and therefore defined as “friends”. Some kind of foreignness is seen in regards to modern Siberian Poles. Keywords: media discourse, Poles, Siberia, Poland, “friend – foe”, ethnic identity | 854 | |||||
4957 | The paper deals with the problems of general managerial skills and the goals of the study of programming languages in the training of managers. In the course of such training the author proposes to distinguish between three levels of management competencies and three approaches to the study of programming languages. Therefore the notion of “program” is seen in three aspects: a program as an abstract finite-state automaton; program as a syntactic construct; program as a system – a model of the world. According to the aims of the course software from primitive level to high level is offered; the steps of learning are established; a number of high-level languages are compared; the existing experience is analyzed. As part of the stated objective for training the author offers means of programming from primitive to high-level; builds a sequence of mastering the basics of programming; compares a number of high-level languages in terms of the task; analyses the existing experience of implementing these ideas in the learning process. Keywords: management, programming languages, social competence | 854 | |||||
4958 | The article deals with the problems of development of education, indications of crisis in education, paradigm change, basic principles of education. The author comes to the conclusion that the attempts to adjust all Russian educational higher institutions to university criteria will lead to no good. It is noted in the paper that the pledge of success of modernization, development of human potential and national security is not elite education for the rich and managers but egalitarian education for all people. The suggested idea is that education is one of the main elements of social production-reproduction of the person himself and not a part of service sphere. The author has marked some ways of solving problems of development of education. Keywords: problems of development of education, reproduction of a person, higher education institutions, versatile development of person’s abilities | 854 | |||||
4959 | Under conditions of up-to-date informational society, strengthening of the role of Internet and new computer technologies in our life a special role belongs to the analysis of the structure of modern media communication from the point of view of its field system, which allows to find out its principal and peripheral elements and to define the process of media communication. The article points to description of informational fields of different types from linguistic position. The author defined and examined informational fields of global network, mass media, informational and media personality and text. Media communication is presented as a continuously developing multilayer supercomlex structure of informational fields of different types, which forms hypertextual space. A special attention is paid to informational field of journalist’s language personality. In view of the information fields of the journalists’ language personality according to the types to their functions and communicative effect are detected: 1) mediator, moderator, amuser; 2) leading, driven. Detemines the connection of the information field of the language person with its idiostile. Keywords: media communication, informational fields of global network, mass media, informational and media personality, text, informational and media journalist’s personality, idiostyle | 854 | |||||
4960 | . | 853 | |||||
4961 | Eltsov Yu. G. . // Tomsk State Pedagogical University Bulletin. 1999. Issue 6 (15). P. 70-73 . | 853 | |||||
4962 | The comparative analysis of metaphoric fragment of sound picture of the world in Russian linguistic mentality and in I. Brodski’s poetry is undertaken. This analysis is based on communicative and cognitive linguistic data. The authors investigate howling as a special type of sound and trace the transformation of the national metaphoric model in Brodski’s literal activity. | 853 | |||||
4963 | A special set simulator has been designed and worked out “to open» the windows of free vibration damping (WFVD) which appear under critical experimental conditions. The damping factors of tribocouple elements of cable constructions have been calculated. The result of scientific research may be used for development engineers to design original tribomachines and cable production | 853 | |||||
4964 | In this article the results of the research in psychological-pedagogical students’ competence basis formational process of the «Life activity safety» degree programme using pedagogical educational practice component are presented. The author justifies the choice of the pedagogical conditions of renewal of educational practices, the principles of selection of tasks aimed at the formation of future teachers of the professional and pedagogical competence. Keywords: teachers’ training of the «Life activity safety», professional and pedagogical teachers’ competence. | 853 | |||||
4965 | This article reveals the problems of modernization and quality of education. The author analyze the literature about this subject and describe the experience of additional exercises. Keywords: modernization and quality of education, level of knowledge. | 853 | |||||
4966 | The article points to description of some methods of teaching students to textual activity including games with a word, creating texts, which show a content of linguistic terms; modeling of speech situations. The study shows advantages of these methods in teaching students to text generating. Keywords: language person, text, textual activity, text generating, games with a word, vodelling, speech situation. | 853 | |||||
4967 | In this article deals the ethnic distribution in the administration of the Republic of Kalmykia, and the availability of various ethnic groups in state administration. Keywords: ethnic groups, the elite, public administration, personnel structure | 853 | |||||
4968 | The article verifies the idea higher education has to be transformed. The requirements for professional skills of the teacher of higher school are justified. The relation of professional and personal qualities of higher school teacher is analyzed. Keywords: higher education, professional teacher’s qualities, feedback, personal qualities, interaction | 853 | |||||
4969 | The present paper describes the experience of applications of informational and computer technologies used in professional training of students majoring in Teaching Physics as well as teaching methods used to form skills necessary for work with modern physical lab and demonstrational equipment. Keywords: physics, information technology | 853 | |||||
4970 | This article shows that groups who profess an original model of resistance, consciously trying to adjust the setting on the primacy of the Modernist ideological constructions of culture and restore the status of culture in politics. The logics of the existence of “global citizens” and “original resistance” is mutually exclusive, so their coexistence is unlikely to be peaceful. In this sense, socio-cultural process today, as always, determines the political development, and identity remains a major factor in changing the political development. Keywords: socio-cultural identity, territorial identity, the movement of environmentalists, religious identity. | 853 | |||||
4971 | In the artistic pedagogy, there is a constant need to develop new training programs on the one hand based on the classical principles of learning the fine arts, on the other - to meet the latest stage of a society’s culture and scientific developments in the field of psychology. Keywords: artistic and creative abilities, inclinations, holistic artistic vision, silhouette art, teaching methodology | 853 | |||||
4972 | The author investigates a semiotic function of religious architecture. Sacred building (a temple) is a specific visual semiotic unit, fixing main religious and cultural content. The concept of “sacred place”, shifting from temple to the city, translates local historical meanings and related visual markers on a habitable environment in general. Methods of architectural design of sacral topos in the national culture are investigated on the example of the most important sacred buildings. Three semiotic paradigms of sacred meanings transfer in architecture are identified: the transfer of ideas, the image transfer and the copying. Keywords: architecture, religion, culture, semiotic transfer | 853 | |||||
4973 | The article is devoted to the solutions to the equations containing the unknown at the base and index. A detailed analysis of the problem proved that there is no decisive answer as to what conditions need to be imposed on the equation function. The primary way of solving such equations is taking the logarithm of both members of the equation, in this case some roots are lost. It should be noted that equations of such type are studied at school and pupils are to master the skills of solution to such equations. The article suggests algorythm of solution of these equations, analyses certain examples. The conclusions are drawn that solving such equations can greatly contribute to the development of students’ logical thinking as well as their abilities, intuition and cognitive power. Keywords: power function, equation root, acceptable region, complex exponent | 853 | |||||
4974 | The article is devoted to the analysis of Biographical essays, presented in the Book of memory of students, teachers and employees of Tomsk State Pedagogical University-participants of the great patriotic war (1941–1945). Containing the first volume of 450 historical biographies constitute a significant database to store personal information, and for the reconstruction of the social group of students of the Siberian Pedagogical University. Students TGPI in 1930–1950 (on the example of the great patriotic war) was a social group characterized by the following features: 1) proportion of natives of the European part of the USSR, with the predominance of the Siberian contingent; 2) great predominance of peasant component in the social structure of students; 3) in the national composition of the student body was dominated by the Russians; 4) average age of students for admission to the University was 24 years; 5) 40% of the students have teaching experience; 6) mixed structure of preliminary education; 7) proportion of invalids of the great patriotic war; 8) influence of psychological factors on learning motivation. Memory book as a database has a large research capacity for reconstruction of individual, group, institution of higher learning, the Russian system of education, the history of intellectuals. Keywords: Book of memory, biographical sketch, the great patriotic war (1941–1945), veteran students, reconstruction of the social group of students | 853 | |||||
4975 | Wide application of project method in teaching of physics shows the potential of this method for engineering education in modern conditions of training of specialists able to adapt to modern conditions of production. The studies of many authors confirm the need for the formation of the generalized design skills for teaching physics at the technical University throughout the study at the University, including classes in physics. In our previous studies were introduced the notions of learning tasks in physics and generalized design skills and proved their compliance with the stages of the training project activities, represented the design skills formed on these stages corresponding to the phases of professional design activities of engineer. As a means of forming generalized design skills, we propose to use learning tasks in practical classes in physics. This article presents one way of forming common design skills, criteria for the selection of learning tasks in physics with the aim of forming common design skills, introduced the concept of the design potential of learning physical tasks. The authors show the method of formation of the generalized design skills and the step by step algorithm of actions of the teacher to organize the educational process to create and implement projects based on learning tasks in physics. Keywords: project potential of physical problem, project method, project skills | 853 | |||||
4976 | The article studies the peculiarities of the concept “solitude” on the basis of K. D. Balmont’s poetic discourse which is represented by the books of poems “Burning Buildings” (1900), “Only Love” (1903). The concept under review occupies one of the highest places in the poet’s poetic worldview. The analysis of the concept is based on the position of V. I. Karasik, who distinguishes the figurative, conceptual and value components in the structure of the concept. It is established that the concept “solitude” is mainly explicitly represented by the lexeme “one” in a poetic discourse of K. D. Balmont. Such lexical regulative units as lexical regulative chains and lexical regulative structures based on syntactic parallelism as a particular case of repetition play a very important part in the formation of the concept. It allows us to consider these types of lexical regulative units as concept-forming. It is found out that K. D. Balmont’s lyric character scarcely experiences negative emotions about his spiritual solitude (solitude-privacy). Moreover, he consciously aspires to it. It is approved that the concept “solitude” is implicitly associated with such concepts as “desert”, “soul”, “God” and “freedom”. The connection between the concept “solitude” and the concepts “God” and “desert” is traditional whereas the connection between the concept “solitude” and the concepts “freedom” and “soul” has a completely individual authorial character. Keywords: concept “solitude”, lexical regulative unit, poetic discourse, K. D. Balmont | 853 | |||||
4977 | . | 852 | |||||
4978 | Vasilyeva A. A. . // Tomsk State Pedagogical University Bulletin. 1998. Issue 6 (9). P. 29-32 . | 852 | |||||
4979 | Kozlov Yu. A. . // Tomsk State Pedagogical University Bulletin. 1999. Issue 1 (10). P. 43-46 . | 852 | |||||
4980 | Shustova E. N. . // Tomsk State Pedagogical University Bulletin. 1999. Issue 6 (15). P. 52-58 . | 852 | |||||
4981 | The article considers special conditions that con¬tribute to the increased economic efficiency of a com¬pany's activity. It also touches upon the subjects of plan¬ning at different levels, the structure of cost formation and the problem of efficient organization of product dis¬tribution. | 852 | |||||
4982 | The article gives the analysis of the person’s attitude to death as an important item of ancient Scandinavian culture. The author analyzes two ways of escaping the fear of coming death on the example of mythological songs from “Elder Edda”. The fi rst way is laughing at fear in comic songs, the second is glorifying the moment of death in the heroic legends. Keywords: eschatology, Elder Edda, fatalistic, mythology, heroism | 852 | |||||
4983 | This article analyzes the original pedagogical theories of Petersburg scientist P.F. Lesgaft and Tomsk researcher Dr. V. S. Pirussky basing on the main principles of medicine and education. The pioneering experiments of these persons at branch of physical training and moral improvement of the population were significantly ahead of their time. Today this work is of interest to students, teachers, researchers of physical training and sport. The experience of teachers with high qualification is examined in Tomsk State Pedagogical University. Keywords: Physical training, rehabilitate health practice, social development, special educated physical training teachers, scientific and research training of university teachers | 852 | |||||
4984 | The article deals with the problems of ill health of students; it shows risk factors; identifies resources to improve the situation by increasing motor activity, physical training and sports. Keywords: school risk factors, chronic diseases of children, physical training, sports, healthy lifestyle, healthprotecting technologies | 852 | |||||
4985 | The author examines main directions of economic analyses of conditions for forming and development of regional clusters. He also investigates preliminary appraisal of concrete region reflecting industrial and innovational potential of the territory and creating opportunities for forming and developing regional clusters. Keywords: cluster, competitiveness, gross regional product, investments, innovational activity | 852 | |||||
4986 | In the modern educational process the question of effective pedagogical accompaniment is topical. Effective student accompaniment in forming of readiness for marriage and family relations should be implemented on the basis of organizational and pedagogical models. In the article the authors attempted to structure a system of pedagogical accompaniment and develop a model of preparing students for marriage and family relations. Keywords: pedagogical accompaniment, students, readiness for marriage and family relations | 852 | |||||
4987 | This article examines a partwork as a peripheral media genre and a product of mass culture which is functioning in the modern media system, the series «Dolls in Folk Costumes» is characterized according to the typology of partworks. The incentive, cognitive and didactic functions of this type of publication are described by the example of the «Dolls in Folk Costumes» partwork, as well as communicative strategies which are realized in the typography of the partwork. The authors pay particular attention to the verbal component of the communicative strategy aimed to create a complex image of the collection of dolls in folk costumes. It includes the image of the area, the image of the national culture and, finally, the image of the doll which can personify a representative of the people, a carrier of the national culture, and a resident of this area. Keywords: partwork, linguistics of media, ethnolinguistics | 852 | |||||
4988 | In the article the problem of identity is represented as a complex concept, combined with mental health. Individuality is seen as a complex concept, combined with the mental health as a manifestation of individuality, the image of I. Ascertaining experiment was conducted to identify the level of development of gender identity, the selflevel and the level of internality of boys – teenagers and girls – teenagers. There was presented the analysis of the research level of internality of teenagers and their self-attitude, their impact on gender identity. There was identified the correlation between gender identity and the self-attitude and gender identity and the level of internality of boys and girls – teenagers. It is proved that the gender experience of psychological research can be extremely useful, opening up new scientific and practical research prospects. It determines social and psychological criteria problems at the present stage in the relationship with mental health. The scientific novelty is presented in consideration of the formation of gender identity in relation to the mental health of adolescents. The hypothesis of our study presented in this article is as follows: the level of internality and the level of selfattitude the level of gender identity. Thus, there was revealed the relationship between gender identity, self-attitude and gender identity and the level of internality separately for teenage boys and for teanage girls, then the results were compared with each other. Keywords: mental health, adolescent gender identity, micro-social-environmental factors, self-esteem, socialization of adolescents | 852 | |||||
4989 | This article deals with comparing the intervocalic consonants in two Samojedish languages: the Baj dialect of the Enets language and in the language of the Avam Nganasans; Accept these two languages there are more two Samojedish once – Selcup and Nenets. These four languages are widely used by the aborigines living in the north of Russia. But there is a danger of disappearing these languages (Enets, Nganasan, Selcup and Nenets), because the young generation speak these languages less and less. And that is why investigating these languages are necessary and urgent; peculiarities of the Enets and Nganasan languages are displayed in the system of phonetic and transcription. The studying issues of these languages and their forms (dialects, idioms) mentioned above as well as the degree of their genetic relevance are in the focus of the attention. The phonetic systems of the Avam Nganasans’ language and the Baj dialect of the Enets language are the subject to be analyzed, thereby giving us the proof of homogeneity of the focused Samoyedic languages. Keywords: Samojedish languages, the language of the Avam Nganasans, the Baj dialect of the Enets language, phonetic system, transcriptional scheme, consonant system, intervocalic consonants | 852 | |||||
4990 | The article discusses the issue of olympic education of students. Reflects the results of pedagogical testing of students on the subject. Revealed a low level of theoretical knowledge of students on the issues of the olympic movement, the Olympic games. Developed a set of practical lessons implemented in class-lesson system, and also defined the tasks for the students in the study of this topic as extracurricular work. Presents the results of the pedagogical experiment in which the efficiency of implementation of the developed approximate working program of the olympic education of students of the 7th grade of secondary school was revealed. Keywords: olympic education, the Olympic games, the theoretical knowledge of students in the field of olympic education program in physical culture | 852 | |||||
4991 | Among the categories of people who need public care, children-orphans and children left without parental care occupy a special place. The child's right to live and grow up in the family enshrined in the UN Convention On the rights of the child and the Family code of the Russian Federation. In the sphere of the family and marriage relations there are destructive processes that concerned also the Tuva family. Although for centuries the family for Tuvinians was an important and the only form of existence. Heavy nomadic life in harsh climatic conditions was too much alone, a man without family was doomed to extinction. In accordance with the guidelines of traditional culture, Tuvan family consisted of several generations, including all the relatives of both spouses that protected the people from incest. The Tuvinians lived in a community of 4–5 Yurts, basically, it consisted of father family and the separate families of the married sons with children. Other relatives also roamed near to another part of the AAL. The community was closeknit, there were cultivated customs and traditions of one kind or another. In this regard, the Tuvan traditions of the people associated with family values, that allowed us to solve the problems of children-orphans and children left without parental care are of great interest. The nomands traet with special care children with disabilities, orphans and children left without parental care. Society of nomads has always shown great attention to childhood as a special age group, requiring increased care. Historically vagrancy, begging, homelessness of children is not allowed. This experience can be useful for those working for the rights of protection of minors and for development of programs for prevention of social orphanhood, family trouble. Keywords: traditions, education, family, orphan children, children without parental support, nomads, possession of many children | 852 | |||||
4992 | The article provides the results of scientific research in which the problem of social and professional adaptation of graduates of organizations of professional and craft education is solved. The author of the article created the methodological basis of the socializing approach to training of a craft profession allowing to strengthen a social role of the pedagogical system directed to forming and development of a value system and the social behavior inherent in handicraftsman-businessman. Presents the system of principles and provisions of the socializing approach to training of a craft profession which provides the managed socialization process. The system allows to develop and reform the system of professional education performing training of handicraftsman-businessman in different types of craft. The author states pedagogical conditions of planning of value-oriented pedagogical management which are the potential for further theoretical and applied researches in the field of professional socialization of various social groups. The process of socialization is shown as the sequence of stages, having passed which the pupil handicraftsman masters the social values and standards of behavior. For this purpose the author developed the concept of adjustment of curricula to the purposes of integration system and valuable and social role model of handicraftsmen entrepreneurs in social and pedagogical system of professional education. Considers the concept of adaptation of competence-based model of the master to a context of social and psychological activities. Keywords: socializing approach, handicraftsman-businessman, system and valuable model, value-oriented management | 852 | |||||
4993 | Osipova O. A. . // Tomsk State Pedagogical University Bulletin. 1999. Issue 4 (13). P. 42-49 . | 851 | |||||
4994 | In clause the problem of environmental contamination by the industrial enterprises and ways of its decision is considered. Authors offer to develop the economic mechanism of preservation of the environment at a regional level. For the effective decision of environmental problems it is offered to allocate from the economic mechanism of wildlife management preservation of the environment in the separate mechanism for increase of a management efficiency by nature protection activity of the industrial enterprises. The basic tools which are supposed to be involved, are: ecological insurance, leasing and system of progressive payments. The mechanism should raise interest of the industrial enterprises in decrease in negative influence on an environment | 851 | |||||
4995 | The article is devoted to the question of use of electronic educational resources during teaching psychology. The computer support is considered at two steps: a design stage and stage of realization, which are divided into a number of stages. The author constructs the technology of teaching psychology on such means of computer support as the electronic textbook. Keywords: сomputer support, designing, teaching of psychology, electronic educational resources, electronic textbook | 851 | |||||
4996 | The problems of forming of system of strategic planning of innovative activity on industrial organization are considered. The research of the theory of the basic directions of innovative activity and practice of activity of industrial organizations has allowed to formulate signs and to conduct classification of innovative activity of industrial organizations. Specification of concept of the major directions of innovative activity as resource which can be managed, has allowed to formulate the maintenance of concept of an estimation of system of strategic planning of innovative activity of industrial organizations and to reveal their basic stages. For realization of tasks of each evaluation stage of system of strategic planning of innovative activity the tooling is proved. Keywords: strategic planning, tools, a system estimation, innovative activity, industrial organization | 851 | |||||
4997 | The formation of the centralized educational system in Russia in the 18th century caused the dissemination of ideason education leaders of the Reformation and the Enlightenment. The article deals with the humanistic ideas of Western thinkers and the ways of their distribution in Russia of the 18th century. Keywords: ideas of humanity, religious ideology, literacy level, West European thinkers, studying languages, genius Lomonosov, traditions in education | 851 | |||||
4998 | If the torsion exists (i.e. if the Christoffel symbols are not symmetric), it induces the four-fermion gravitational interaction. This interaction is dominating below the Planck scale. Its regular, axial-axial part by itself does not stop the gravitational compression. However, the anomalous, vector-vector interaction results in a natural way both in big bounce and in ination. Keywords: Planck scale, gravitational four-fermion interaction, big bounce, ination | 851 | |||||
4999 | The article deals with the process of the development of the modal verb mцgen in German, based on the materials of Gothic, Old, Middle and Early New High German languages; the text’s frequency is calculated, the analysis of the contexts promoting the development of new values is carried out, mechanisms of the semantic changes happening in the development of preterite-present verb into the modal verb are defined. Keywords: modal verb, text frequency, context-induced reinterpretation, bridging context, switch context | 851 | |||||
5000 | The article focuses on assessing the readiness of students to the problem of the lessons of biology, as well as the diagnosis of students’ ability to solve problems in the educational material of the subject biology. Keywords: activities of concern, tests, evaluation, educational problem, the efficiency of diagnosis | 851 |